2. Petra Kelly

• Origins of Green Party, Germany.
• Die Grünen. West German Greens. Early 1980s.
• 1983. Gained entry into Parliament.
• 1998. Formed coalition with Social Democrats.

3. Peter Berg

• Bioregionalism.
• Geographic areas having common characteristics of soil, watersheds, climate, and native plants and animals.
• Ideas about how to live in a place.

4. Kirkpatrick Sale

• Dwellers in the Land: The Bioregional Vision, 1991.
• Bioregional cities.
• Growing food in urban gardens and farm belts
• Returning waste to the land as compost.

5. Bioregional Versus Industrial Paradigms

6. Gro Harlem Brundtland

• Sustainable development.
• Norwegian Prime Minister.
• United Nations, Our Common Future, 1987.
• "Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs."

7. Sustainable Netherlands

• Solar Panels in Netherlands.
• Environmental space.
• Sustainable consumption.
• Limited meat consumption; water use; air transport.

8. Urban Regeneration

• Local markets; local bus transit.
• Low-cost, infill housing.
• Water, bathroom, kitchen upgrades based on conservation of water and energy.

9. Ecoforestry

• Goals: Beauty, health, and permanence.
• Productivity as a by-product: clean air, wood, water.
• Ends over means.
• Quality over quantity.
• Working with nature.

10. Agroforestry

• A sustainable land use system.
• Crops and trees grown together.
• Nitrogen-fixation improves soil.
• Replanting upland watersheds.

11. Community Forestry

• Communities plant woodlots and fuelwood plantations.
• School children raise seedlings.
• Forestry as part of rural development.
• Conservation and recycling of paper.

12. Soil Management

• Intensive use of good land; arid tolorant crops on drylands; soil fertility.
• Crop and grazing rotations; mixed, multiple-croping.
• Mixing crops and livestock.
• Green mulch; legumes; animal manures.

13. Aerodynamic Windbreaks

• Tall trees adjacent to roads.
• Shrubs next to fields.
• Small trees in between.
• Designed to lift wind away from fields.

14. Malawai Waterpump

• Clean water for village.
• Gravity piped water rather than bore wells.
• Village based self-help.
• Local villagers provide labor.
• Government provides technicians.

15. Wildlife Conservation

• Great Blue Heron.
• New conservation.
• World Conservation Strategy. (WCS) 1980.
• Integrated approach to global conservation.
• Species and populations.

16. Conservation Biology

• Gray Wolf. Yellowstone National Park.
• In-situ conservation of ecosystems?plants, animals, and micro-organisms.
• Scientific research and monitoring of the environment.
• UNESCO: Man and the Biosphere Programme.

17. Wilderness

• Protection of habitats as parks and wilderness areas.
• Large charismatic animals versus unseen natural biota.
• Partnership with wildlife.

18. ESPM 161 Readings

• Radical Ecology. C. Merchant (2005) Overview of environmental philosophies and movements.
• Ecology. ed. C. Merchant (2008). Selections by environmental philosophers and activists.

19. ESPM 161 Course Reader

• Recent, controversial articles on environmental issues.
• From the Presocratics to Bill Joy
• From GMO foods to Julia Butterfly

20. The Global Ecological Crisis leads to Global Revolution: 1970-2050

21. Partnership Ethics: People and Nature

• The Greatest Good for the Human and Nonhuman Communities is in their Mutual Living Interdependence.

22. Partnership Ethics

• Equity between the human and nonhuman communities.
• Moral consideration for both humans and other species.
• Respect for cultural diversity and biodiversity.
• Inclusion of women, minorities, and nonhuman nature in the code of ethical accountability.
• An ecologically sound management that is consistent with the continued health of both the human and nonhuman communities.