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Selected Publications from the researchers of the Stephens Lab: Adobe PDF files can be downloaded by following the "download" link. Links are activated when quality .pdf files are available..
PROVIDED FOR USE BY INDIVIDUALS ONLY: These .pdf files are not intended for widespread dispersal.
Everett, R. G. 2008. Dendrochronology-based Fire History of Mixed Conifer Forests in the San Jacinto Mountains, California. Forest Ecology and Management (In Press). [Download]
Amacher, A.J., R.H. Barrett, J.J. Moghaddas, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Preliminary effects of fire and mechanical fuel treatments on the abundance of small mammals in the mixed-conifer forest of the Sierra Nevada. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 3193-3202 [Download]
Moghaddas, E.E.Y., and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Mechanized fuel treatment effects on soil compaction in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer stands. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 3098-3106. [Download]
Moghaddas, J.J., R.A. York, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Initial response of conifer and California black oak seedlings following fuel reduction activities in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 3141-3150. [Download]
Skinner, C.N., J.H. Burk, M. Barbour, E. Franco-Vizcaino, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Long-term influences of climate on fire regimes in montane forests of northwestern Mexico. Journal of Biogeography (In Press). [Download]
Hartsough, B.R., S. Abrams, R.J. Barbour, E.S. Drews, J.D. McIver, J.J. Moghaddas, D.W. Schwilk, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. The economics of alternative fuel reduction treatments in western United States dry forests: financial and policy implications from the National Fire and Fire Surrogate Study. Forest Economics and Policy (In Press). [Download]
McCaffery, S., J.J. Moghaddas, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Survey results from fire and fire surrogate fuel treatments in a Sierran mixed conifer forest, California, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 17: 224-233 [Download]
Collins, B.M., and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Tree scarring patterns in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas burned by multiple wildland fire use fires. Fire Ecology 3(2): 53-67. [Download]
Moritz, M.A., and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Fire and sustainability: considerations for California’s altered future climate. Climatic Change 87 (Suppl 1):S265–S271. [Download]
Fried, J.S., Gilles, J.K., Riley, W.J., Moody, T.J., de Blas, C.S., K. Hayhoe, M. Moritz, S.L. Stephens, and M. Torn. 2008. Predicting the effect of climate change on wildfire behavior and initial attack success Climatic Change 87 (Suppl 1):S251–S264. [Download]
Collins, B.M. and S.L. Stephens. 2007. Managing Natural Fires in Sierra Nevada Wilderness Areas. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(10): 523-527. doi:10.1890/07007 [Download]
Millar, C.I., N.L. Stephenson, and S.L. Stephens. 2007. Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17(8): 2145-2151. [Download]
Stephens, S.L., R.E. Martin, and N.E. Clinton. 2007. Prehistoric fire area and emissions from California's forests, woodlands, shrublands and grasslands. Forest Ecology and Management 251:205-216. [Download]
Kaufmann, M. R., D. Binkley, P. Z. Fulé, M. Johnson, S. L. Stephens, and T. W. Swetnam. 2007. Defining old growth for fire-adapted forests of the western United States. Ecology and Society 12(2): 15. [Download]
Youngblood, A., H. Bigler-Cole, C.J. Fettig, C. Fiedler, E. E. Knapp, J.L. Lehmkuhl, K.W. Outcalt, C.N. Skinner, S.L. Stephens, and T.H. Waldrop. 2007. Making Fire and Fire Surrogate Science Available: A Summary of Regional Workshops With Clients. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR-727. [Download]
Moghaddas, E. and S. L. Stephens. 2007. Thinning, burning, and thin-burn fuel treatment effects on soil properties in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 250:156-166. [Download]
Collins, B.M., N. K. Kelly,, J.W. van Wagtendonk, and S.L. Stephens. 2007. Spatial patterns of large natural fires in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas. Landscape Ecology 22:545-557. [Download].
Vaillant, N.M., Fites-Kaufman, J., and Stephens, S.L. 2007. Effectiveness of prescribed fire as a fuel treatment in Californian coniferous forests. International Journal of Wildland fire [Download].
Stephens, S.L., and Collins, B.M. 2007. Fire policy in the urban-wildland interface in the United States: What are the issues and possible solutions? In: Living on the edge: economics, institutional and management perspectives on wildfire hazards in the urban interface. Advances in the Economics of Environmental Resources, Vol. 6. Elsevier Ltd. [Download].
Evett, R., Franco-Vizcaino, E., and Stephens, S.L. 2007. Comparing modern and past fire regimes to assess changes in prehistoric lightning and anthropogenic ignitions in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 318-330. [Download].
Menning, K.M., and Stephens, S.L. 2007. Fire climbing in the forest: a semi-qualitative, semi-quantitative approach to assessing ladder fuel hazards. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22(2): 88-93. [Download].
Evett, R., Franco-Vizcaino, E., and Stephens, S.L. 2007. Phytolith evidence for the absence of a prehistoric grass understory in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:306-317. [Download].
Schmidt, L., Hille, M.G., and Stephens, S.L., 2007. Restoring northern Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest composition and structure with prescribed fire. Fire Ecology 2(2):204-217. [Download].
Stephens, S.L., Fry, D. L., Franco-Vizcaino, E., Collins, B.M., and Moghaddas, J.J. 2007. Coarse woody debris and canopy cover in an old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest from the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 240: 87-95. [Download]
Collins, B. M., Moghaddas, J. J., and Stephens, S. L. 2007. Initial changes in forest structure and understory plant community following fuel reduction activities in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 239: 102-111. [Download]
Kobziar, L., Moghaddas, J. J., and Stephens, S. L. 2007. Tree mortality patterns following prescribed fires in a mixed conifer forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:3222-3228. [Download].
Apigian, K., D. Dahlsten, and S.L. Stephens. 2006. Biodiversity of Coleoptera and the importance of habitat structural features in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Environmental Entomology 35: 964-975.[Download]
Kobziar, L., and Stephens, S. L. 2006. The effects of fuels treatments on soil carbon respiration in a Sierra Nevada pine plantation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 141: 161-178. [Download]
Moody, T.J., Fites-Kaufman, J., and Stephens, S.L. 2006. Fire history and climate influences from forests in the northern Sierra Nevada, USA. Fire Ecology 2: 115-141.[Download]
Stephens, S.L., Sugihara, N.G., 2006. Fire management and policy since European settlement. Sugihara, NG, van Wagtendonk, J, Shaffer, KE , Fites-Kaufman, J, , Thode, AE, editors. Fire in California’s ecosystems. California: University of California Press. Berkeley. Pp. 431-443. [Download]
Husari, S., Nichols, T., Sugihara, N.G. Stephens, S.L., 2006. Fuel management. Sugihara, NG, van Wagtendonk, J, Shaffer, KE , Fites-Kaufman, J, , Thode, AE, editors. Fire in California’s ecosystems. California: University of California Press. Berkeley. Pp. 444-465.[Download]
Stuart, J., Stephens, S.L., 2006. North coast California bioregion. Sugihara, NG, van Wagtendonk, J, Shaffer, KE , Fites-Kaufman, J, , Thode, AE, editors. Fire in California’s ecosystems. California: University of California Press. Berkeley. Pp. 147-169. [Download]
Stephens, S.L., and W.J. Libby. 2006. Anthropogenic fire and bark thickness in coastal and island pine populations from Alta and Baja California. Journal of Biogeography 33: 648-652. (See Erratum on next line for a corrected Figure 1) [Download]
Stephens, S.L., and W.J. Libby. 2006. ERRATUM FOR: Anthropogenic fire and bark thickness in coastal and island pine populations from Alta and Baja California. Journal of Biogeography 33: 760. [Erratum Download]
Fry, D.L., and S.L. Stephens. 2006. Influence of humans and climate on the fire history of a Ponderosa pine-mixed conifer forest in the southeastern Klamath Mountains, California. Forest Ecology and Management . 223: 428-438. [Download]
Apigian, K., D. Dahlsten, and S.L. Stephens. 2006. Fire and fire surrogate
treatment effects on leaf litter arthropods in a western Sierra Nevada
mixed-conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 221:110-122. [Download]
Stephens, S.L., and P.Z. Fule. 2005. Western pine forests with continuing
frequent fire regimes: Possible reference sites for management. Journal of
Forestry 103(7): 357-362. [Download]
Stephens, S.L., and D. R. Fry. 2005. Spatial distribution of regeneration patches
in an old-growth Pinus jeffreyi-mixed conifer forest in northwestern
Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:693-702. [Download]
Beche, L.A., S.L. Stephens, and V.H. Resh. 2005. Prescribed fire effects on a riparian and stream community in the Sierra Nevada: Dark Canyon Creek, California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 218:37-59 [Download].
Stephens, S.L. and J.J Moghaddas. 2005. Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: 25 years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests. Biological Conservation 25:369-379. [Download]
Stephens, S.L. and J.J. Moghaddas. 2005. Fuel treatment effects on snags and coarse woody debris in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 214:53-64. [Download]
Stephens, S.L. and J.J. Moghaddas. 2005. Experimental fuel treatment impacts on
forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a
mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 215:21-36. [Download]
Hille, M.G., and S.L. Stephens. 2005. Mixed conifer forest duff
consumption during prescribed fires: tree crown impacts. Forest Science 51(5):
417-424. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 2005. Forest fire causes and extent on United
States Forest Service Lands. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14(213-222.
[Download] Knapp, E.E., S.L. Stephens, J.D. McIver, J.J. Moghaddas, and J.E.
Keeley. 2004. The Fire and Fire Surrogate Study in the Sierra Nevada: Evaluating
restoration treatments at Blodgett Experimental Forest and Sequoia National
Park. In: Murphy, D.D., and Stine, P.A. (eds.), Proceedings
of the Sierra Nevada Science Symposium, Tahoe
City, CA. USFS PSW General Technical Report PSW-GTR-193. pp. 79-85. [Download] Youngblood, A., K.L. Metlen, E. Knapp, K.W. Outcalt, S.L.
Stephens, T.A. Waldrop, and D. Yaussy. 2005. Implementation of the Fire and Fire
Surrogate Study A national research effort to evaluate the consequences of fuel
reduction treatments. In: Peterson, C.E., and Maguire, D.A. (eds).
Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry.
USFS Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-635. Portland, OR. Pp. 315-323. [Download] Stephens, S.L., & D.L. Fry. 2005. Fire history in coast
redwood stands in the Northeastern Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Fire
Ecology 1(1):2-19. [Download]. Stephens, S.L. and Gill, S.J. 2005. Forest structure and mortality in an
old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Forest
Ecology and Management.. 205:15-28. [Download] Stephens, S.L. and Ruth, L.W. 2005.. Federal forest fire policy in the United
States. Ecological Applications, 15(2):532-542 [Download] Stephens, S.L., Piirto, D.D., and D.F. Caramagno, 2004. Fire
regimes and resultant forest structure in the native Ano Nuevo
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) forest, California. American Midlland
Naturalist 152: 25-36. [Download] Stephens, S.L., Finney, M.A., and Schantz, H. 2004. Bulk density and fuel
loads of ponderosa pine and white fir forest floors: impacts of leaf morphology.
Northwest Science 78: 93-100. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 2004. Fuel loads, snag density, and snag recruitment in an
unmanaged Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Forest
Ecology and Management 199: 103-113. [Download] Stephens, S.L. and Collins, B.M. 2004. Fire regimes of mixed conifer forests
in the north-central Sierra Nevada at multiple spatial scales. Northwest Science
78: 12-23. [Download]
Knapp, E.E., S.L. Stephens, J.D. McIver and J.E. Keely. 2004. Fire
and Fire Surrogate Study in the Sierra Nevada: Evaluating Restoration Treatments
at Blodgett Forest and Sequoia National Park. USDA Forest
Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-193. [Download] Stephens, S.L., Meixner, T., Poth, M., McGurk, B, Payne, D. 2004. Prescribed
fire, soils, and stream water chemistry in a watershed in the Lake Tahoe Basin.
International Journal of Wildland Fire 13: 27-35. [Download] Stephens, S.L., Skinner, C.N., Gill, S.J., 2003. Dendrochronology-based fire
history of Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir,
Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:1090-1101. [Download] Stephens, S.L., and M.A. Finney, 2002. Prescribed Fire Mortality of Sierra
Nevada Mixed Conifer Tree Species: Effects of Crown Damage and Forest Floor
Combustion. Forest Ecology and Management 162: 261-271. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 2001, Fire History of Adjacent Jeffrey pine and
Upper Montane Forests in the Eastern Sierra Nevada. International
Journal of Wildland Fire 10:161-176. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 2000. Mixed Conifer and Upper Montane Forest Structure
and Uses in 1899 from the Central and Northern Sierra Nevada, CA.
Madrono, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 43-52. [Download] Stephens, S.L, D. Dulitz, and R.E. Martin, 1999. Giant Sequoia
Regeneration in Group Selection Openings in the Southern Sierra
Nevada. Forest Ecology and Management vol. 120, no. 1-3, pp.
89-95. [Download] Stephens, S.L., and D.L. Elliott-Fisk. 1998. Sequoiadendron giganteum-Mixed
Conifer Forest Structure in 1900-1901 from the Southern Sierra Nevada,
CA. Madrono, 45:221-230. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 1998. Effects of Fuels and Silvicultural Treatments
on Potential Fire Behavior in Mixed Conifer Forests of the Sierra
Nevada, CA. Forest Ecology and Management 105, no. 1-3,
pp.21-34. [Download] Stephens, S.L. 1997. Fire History of a Mixed Oak-Pine Forest in
the Foothills of the Sierra Nevada, El Dorado County, California.
Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Ecology, Management, and Urban
Interface Issues. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report-PSW
GTR-160, pp 191-198. [Download]
[Download link to Entire General
Technical Report GTR-160 ] Elliott-Fisk, D.L, S.L. Stephens, J.A. Aubert, D. Murphy, J. Schaber.
1997. Mediated Settlement Agreement for Sequoia National Forest-
Giant Sequoia Groves, an Evaluation. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem
Project. Addendum (Davis: University of California, Centers
for Water and Wildland Resources). pp. 277-328. [Download]
Elliott-Fisk, D.L, T.C. Cahill, O.K. Davis, L. Duan, C.R. Goldman, G.E. Gruell,
R. Harris, R. Kattelmann, R. Lacey, D. Leisz, S. Lindstrom, D. Machida, R.A.
Rowntree, P. Rucks, D.A. Sharkey, S.L. Stephens, and D.S Ziegler. 1997. Lake
Tahoe case study. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project. Addendum (Davis: University
of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources). pp. 217-276. [Download] Stephens, S.L., Molina D. M., Carter, R., Martin, R. E.. 1995.
Comparison of fuel load, structural characteristics, and infrastructure
before and after the Oakland Hills Tunnel fire. Biswell Symposium,
USDA PSW General Technical Report-158 . pp.189-191
[Download]
Stephens, S.L., D. Gordon, and R.E. Martin. 1993. Combustion characteristics
of domestic vegetation found in the urban/wildland interface of California.
Proceeding of the 12th International Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology,
Society of American Foresters, Jekyl Island, Georgia. pp. 565-571. [Download] Appendices & Databases:
FOR: Apigian, K., D. Dahlsten, and S.L. Stephens. 2005. Fire and fire
surrogate treatment effects on leaf litter arthropods in a western Sierra Nevada
mixed-conifer forest: Appendix 1:
Coleoptera collected over the course of fire and fire surrogate study on effects
on leaf litter arthropods [Download]
Appendix 1: Species Collected & Total Abundance during fire and fire
surrogate study on effects on leaf litter arthropods . [Download]
Appendix 2: Ant Genera and Species collected over the fire and fire surrogate
study on effects on leaf litter arthropods.
[Download]
Last modified: 28 April 2008 Home
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Articles Download
Skinner, C.N., and S.L. Stephens. 2004. Fire in the Sierra Nevada. Proceedings
of the Sierra Nevada Science Symposium, Tahoe City, CA. USFS PSW General
Technical Report. PSW-GTR-193. pp. 65-68. [Download]
Purcell, K., and S.L. Stephens. 2005. Changing fire regimes and the avifauna of
California oak woodlands. Studies in Avian Biology. 30:33-45 [Download]
Purcell, K., and S.L. Stephens. 2005. Natural and anthropogenic fire regimes,
vegetation effects, and potential impacts on the avifauna of California’s oak
woodlands. USFS General Technical Report PSW-191 [Download]